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ICAR AICE-JRF/SRF Conservation Biology & Forest Genetic Resources: practice questions

ICAR AICE-JRF/SRF (PhD) — Subject 59 Forestry · India · National Testing Agency for ICAR

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
10worked here, free
49written to this exam in this subject
10syllabus units

What this subject covers

Why forest biodiversity matters, what threatens it, and how genes, species and ecosystems are conserved in situ and ex situ, under national law and international conventions. The Sustainability track's biodiversity-conservation is the general version; this subject focuses on forest species and forest genetic resources.

In the exams: IFoS Forestry Paper I Section B (environmental conservation and biodiversity); ICAR AICE-JRF 59 Unit 11 (in situ and ex situ conservation, sacred groves); GATE EY Section 5

Where the 49 questions fall

How our questions for ICAR AICE-JRF/SRF spread across the units of Conservation Biology & Forest Genetic Resources. Difficulty: 0 easy, 36 medium, 13 hard.

Conservation of forest genetic resources7
Island biogeography, metapopulations and minimum viable populations6
IUCN Red List categories and criteria6
Ex situ conservation: arboreta, seed banks, clone banks, cryopreservation6
Environmental impact assessment for forest projects5
Threats: habitat loss, fragmentation, overexploitation, invasive species, climate change4
In situ conservation: protected areas, biosphere reserves, sacred groves4
Convention on Biological Diversity, Nagoya Protocol and national biodiversity laws4
Ecosystem services and their conservation4
Levels of biodiversity: genetic, species, ecosystem3

10 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

1 · Island biogeography, metapopulations and minimum viable populations · medium

Island biogeography predicts the most species on islands that are:

  1. Large and near the mainland
  2. Small and far from the mainland
  3. Small and near the mainland
  4. Large and far from any mainland
Answer and working

A. Large and near the mainland

High immigration, low extinction.

2 · In situ conservation: protected areas, biosphere reserves, sacred groves · medium

The first biodiversity heritage site notified under the Biological Diversity Act, in 2007, was:

  1. Mawphlang sacred grove
  2. Silent Valley
  3. Ameenpur Lake
  4. Nallur Tamarind Grove
Answer and working

D. Nallur Tamarind Grove

Nallur Tamarind Grove in Karnataka was notified in 2007.

3 · Ex situ conservation: arboreta, seed banks, clone banks, cryopreservation · medium

Cryopreservation stores plant material in liquid nitrogen at about:

  1. -18 C
  2. -196 C
  3. -80 C
  4. 0 C
Answer and working

B. -196 C

Metabolism effectively stops.

4 · Conservation of forest genetic resources · medium

The deliberate movement of warm-adapted genotypes into existing populations is called:

  1. Assisted gene flow
  2. Dysgenic selection
  3. Clonal forestry
  4. Genetic drift
Answer and working

A. Assisted gene flow

A climate adaptation measure under study.

5 · Conservation of forest genetic resources · medium

The regional network coordinating FGR conservation in Europe is:

  1. APFORGEN
  2. IUFRO
  3. SAFORGEN
  4. EUFORGEN
Answer and working

D. EUFORGEN

APFORGEN serves Asia and the Pacific.

6 · Convention on Biological Diversity, Nagoya Protocol and national biodiversity laws · medium

The Cartagena Protocol regulates the transboundary movement of:

  1. Living modified organisms
  2. Hazardous wastes
  3. Migratory species
  4. Timber products
Answer and working

A. Living modified organisms

Adopted 2000, in force 2003.

7 · Environmental impact assessment for forest projects · medium

The correct order of stages in India's EIA process is:

  1. Appraisal, screening, scoping, consultation
  2. Scoping, appraisal, screening, consultation
  3. Consultation, appraisal, scoping, screening
  4. Screen, scope, consult, appraise
Answer and working

D. Screen, scope, consult, appraise

Four stages in that order.

8 · Environmental impact assessment for forest projects · hard

Compensatory afforestation is criticised as an offset mainly because plantations:

  1. Always exceed natural forest value
  2. Are never planted in practice
  3. Need no land or funds
  4. Poorly replace forest biodiversity
Answer and working

D. Poorly replace forest biodiversity

Poor sites and weak monitoring also limit it.

9 · Ecosystem services and their conservation · medium

Classifications such as CICES drop supporting services mainly to avoid:

  1. Double counting
  2. Valuing carbon
  3. Including culture
  4. Counting timber
Answer and working

A. Double counting

Supporting services underpin the others.

10 · Ecosystem services and their conservation · hard

A fast-growing exotic plantation may provide high carbon storage while supporting:

  1. Little native biodiversity
  2. More species than any forest
  3. No carbon storage at all
  4. Only cultural services
Answer and working

A. Little native biodiversity

Services and biodiversity must both be considered.

Ten here, 49 in the app. The Laisha app has every practice question we have written to ICAR AICE-JRF/SRF in this subject, marked as you go, with timed papers, a jump-to-unanswered list and a certificate when you pass at 70 per cent.

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Read the subject

Conservation Biology & Forest Genetic ResourcesThe full study manual, free ICAR AICE-JRF/SRFFormat, sections and how it has changed

More ICAR AICE-JRF/SRF practice

Agroforestry Management, Interactions & EconomicsTree PhysiologyForest Restoration & Afforestation of Difficult SitesVegetative Propagation & Forest BiotechnologyBiometry, Statistics & Computing for ForestryForest Meteorology & ClimatologyForest Soils & Soil ConservationLandscape Ecology & Forest Ecosystem ModellingForests & Climate Change: Carbon, REDD+ & MRVIntroduction to Forestry & the World's ForestsForestry Research Methods & Experimental DesignForest Fire Science & ManagementAgroforestry Systems & DesignGrowth & Yield ModellingForest Entomology & Integrated Pest ManagementForest Pathology & Wood DecayWildlife Biology & EcologyForest Operations, Harvesting & Forest EngineeringForest Policy, Law & GovernanceUrban Forestry & ArboricultureForest Hydrology & Watershed ManagementWildlife Management & Protected AreasWood Anatomy & Wood PropertiesForest Economics & Valuation

Conservation Biology & Forest Genetic Resources for other exams

Indian Forest Service Examination · IndiaGATE · IndiaState Forest Service · India

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