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ICAR AICE-JRF/SRF Wildlife Management & Protected Areas: practice questions

ICAR AICE-JRF/SRF (PhD) — Subject 59 Forestry · India · National Testing Agency for ICAR

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
10worked here, free
38written to this exam in this subject
11syllabus units

What this subject covers

Managing wildlife populations, habitats and protected areas, resolving human-wildlife conflict, enforcing wildlife law and running ecotourism. Animal health, capture drugs and wildlife disease are covered in the Veterinary track (wildlife-zoo-medicine).

In the exams: ICAR AICE-JRF 59 Unit 10 (man-animal conflict) and Unit 11 (ecotourism); IFoS Forestry Paper II Section B (wildlife and legislation); ICAR AIEEA-PG Group 09 (wildlife management)

Where the 38 questions fall

How our questions for ICAR AICE-JRF/SRF spread across the units of Wildlife Management & Protected Areas. Difficulty: 1 easy, 18 medium, 19 hard.

Ecotourism: principles, carrying capacity, community benefit7
Human-wildlife conflict: causes and mitigation5
Captive breeding and reintroduction5
Protected area planning and management plans4
Principles of wildlife management3
Protected area categories (IUCN) and networks3
Corridors and landscape connectivity3
Habitat management and manipulation2
Wildlife crime, trade and enforcement (CITES)2
Wildlife law: national acts and schedules2
Endangered species recovery programmes2

10 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

1 · Protected area planning and management plans · hard

Tiger reserves must have a Tiger Conservation Plan that covers:

  1. Only the tourism zone
  2. Both the core and the buffer
  3. Only the core area
  4. Only the villages outside the boundary
Answer and working

B. Both the core and the buffer

Required under the tiger chapter of the WPA.

2 · Protected area planning and management plans · hard

A limitation of management effectiveness scores is that they:

  1. Rely partly on expert judgement
  2. Cannot be repeated over time in any reserve
  3. Measure only animal numbers
  4. Are decided by tourists
Answer and working

A. Rely partly on expert judgement

Scores partly reflect expert judgement, so interpret with care.

3 · Human-wildlife conflict: causes and mitigation · hard

Poorly sited electric fences around one village can:

  1. Eliminate conflict in all of the villages
  2. Increase forest cover inside parks
  3. Reduce elephant numbers directly
  4. Shift conflict to neighbouring villages
Answer and working

D. Shift conflict to neighbouring villages

Displacement of conflict is common.

4 · Human-wildlife conflict: causes and mitigation · medium

Human-wildlife conflict is driven partly by social factors such as:

  1. Rock type of the forest
  2. Day length in winter
  3. Trust in forest staff
  4. Elevation of the village
Answer and working

C. Trust in forest staff

Tolerance depends on compensation, dependence and trust.

5 · Wildlife crime, trade and enforcement (CITES) · hard

Wildlife forensics laboratories mainly help enforcement by:

  1. Setting tourism carrying capacity
  2. Identifying species from seized parts
  3. Estimating tiger density from camera traps
  4. Designing wildlife corridors
Answer and working

B. Identifying species from seized parts

Morphology and DNA link evidence to species and individuals.

6 · Captive breeding and reintroduction · hard

A key requirement before any reintroduction under IUCN guidelines is:

  1. Ensuring captive animals are tame
  2. Securing tourism revenue first
  3. Introducing a competing species
  4. Removing the cause of decline
Answer and working

D. Removing the cause of decline

Otherwise the new population will decline again.

7 · Ecotourism: principles, carrying capacity, community benefit · hard

PCC is 4,000 visits/day. Correction factors of 0.2 and 0.1 apply. Real carrying capacity is:

  1. 2,800 visits/day
  2. 3,600 visits/day
  3. 1,200 visits/day
  4. 2,880 visits/day
Answer and working

D. 2,880 visits/day

4,000 x 0.8 x 0.9 = 2,880. Subtracting 0.3 at once gives 2,800.

8 · Ecotourism: principles, carrying capacity, community benefit · medium

In ecotourism, 'leakage' refers to:

  1. Water lost from park waterholes
  2. Spending leaving the area
  3. Animals escaping from reserves
  4. Litter dropped by visitors
Answer and working

B. Spending leaving the area

Benefits flowing to outside operators.

9 · Ecotourism: principles, carrying capacity, community benefit · hard

Why do LAC frameworks focus on acceptable conditions rather than a single carrying capacity number?

  1. Numbers give false precision
  2. Numbers are always too low
  3. Visitors cannot be counted
  4. Impacts never change
Answer and working

A. Numbers give false precision

Monitoring indicators against standards is more robust.

10 · Wildlife law: national acts and schedules · hard

Eco-sensitive zones around protected areas are notified under the:

  1. Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
  2. Biological Diversity Act, 2002
  3. Prevention of Cruelty (Animals) Act, 1960
  4. Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
Answer and working

D. Environment (Protection) Act, 1986

Notified by the environment ministry.

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Read the subject

Wildlife Management & Protected AreasThe full study manual, free ICAR AICE-JRF/SRFFormat, sections and how it has changed

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Wildlife Management & Protected Areas for other exams

Indian Forest Service Examination · IndiaState Forest Service · IndiaCertified Wildlife Biologist · USA

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