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ICAR AIEEA-PG Agricultural Finance, Credit & Rural Banking: practice questions

ICAR AIEEA-PG (Master's admission and PG scholarship) · India · National Testing Agency for ICAR

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
10worked here, free
35written to this exam in this subject
12syllabus units

About ICAR AIEEA-PG

ICAR AIEEA-PG (Master's admission and PG scholarship) is a postgraduate admission exam run by National Testing Agency for ICAR, for candidates in India. Computer-based test, 120 minutes, 120 MCQs, +4 / -1 / 0 for unattempted, English only. 2026 exam on 4 July 2026. Fills 30% of Master's seats at agricultural universities.

Source: cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in.

Checked against the exam body's published information. Formats and fees change; confirm the current edition there before you book.

Agricultural Finance, Credit & Rural Banking in ICAR AIEEA-PG

How farmers and rural enterprises borrow, how lenders judge them, and the institutions that make up rural credit. The single highest cross-exam topic in this track.

Our 35 ICAR AIEEA-PG questions in this subject: 16 easy, 17 medium, 2 hard, across 12 units.

10 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

These 10 were written to ICAR AIEEA-PG and are not shown on any other exam's page.

Question 1 · medium

A farmer plans 2 ha of rice (scale of finance 60,000 currency units/ha) in the wet season and 1 ha of groundnut (45,000 currency units/ha) in the dry season. The crop-cultivation component of his short-term credit need, in currency units, is

  1. 105,000
  2. 165,000
  3. 195,000
  4. 120,000
Answer and working

B. 165,000

Sum scale x area for each crop: 2 x 60,000 + 1 x 45,000 = 120,000 + 45,000 = 165,000. 105,000 adds the two scales without multiplying by area; 120,000 counts only paddy; 195,000 wrongly multiplies groundnut by 2 ha.

Question 2 · easy

For an investment loan, the loan amount is normally estimated as

  1. Project cost (including initial working capital) minus the borrower's margin money
  2. The scale of finance (per-hectare crop-loan norm) for the main crop
  3. The market value of the borrower's land
  4. The borrower's annual income multiplied by five, regardless of the cost of the project being financed
Answer and working

A. Project cost (including initial working capital) minus the borrower's margin money

Term-loan need is the project cost less the borrower's own contribution (margin). Land value bears on security, not on how much the project needs; scale of finance applies to crop loans.

Question 3 · easy

A loan taken to buy seed and fertiliser for the wet-season (monsoon) rice crop, repayable after harvest, is

  1. Medium-term investment credit
  2. Short-term production credit
  3. Consumption credit
  4. Long-term investment credit
Answer and working

B. Short-term production credit

Seasonal inputs are financed by short-term production (crop) credit repaid from the harvest. Investment credit finances assets lasting several years.

Question 4 · hard

Under the principle that the loan period should match the asset's life, what is the main risk of financing a 10-year orchard with a 2-year loan?

  1. Instalments fall due before the orchard yields enough income, forcing repayment from other sources or default
  2. The lender earns less interest than on a long loan, so the loan is unprofitable for the bank and will be refused
  3. The orchard's value falls below the loan amount immediately
  4. The farmer becomes ineligible for crop insurance
Answer and working

A. Instalments fall due before the orchard yields enough income, forcing repayment from other sources or default

A loan shorter than the payback period demands repayment before the investment produces income. Lower interest to the lender is not the core problem; the mismatch threatens repayment capacity.

Question 5 · easy

In the amortised even-payment plan, as the loan matures

  1. Both interest and principal parts stay constant
  2. The interest part of each instalment falls and the principal part rises
  3. The principal part falls and the interest part rises as the outstanding balance is paid down
  4. The instalment amount falls each year
Answer and working

B. The interest part of each instalment falls and the principal part rises

Instalments are equal, but interest is on a falling balance, so the principal share rises. A falling instalment is the decreasing (even-principal) plan.

Question 6 · easy

Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen is best known in the history of agricultural finance for founding

  1. State land banks lending long-term against farm mortgages
  2. Village credit associations with joint member liability
  3. Urban people's banks for artisans and small traders in the towns
  4. Rotating savings and credit associations for market women
Answer and working

B. Village credit associations with joint member liability

Raiffeisen founded rural credit associations in Germany from the 1860s, relying on members' unlimited liability, savings and knowledge of each borrower. Urban people's banks were Schulze-Delitzsch's model; state land banks (such as the US federal land banks of 1916) are a different design; rotating savings associations are informal and far older.

Question 7 · medium

Why may a district fix separate scales of finance for the same crop?

  1. Costs differ between irrigated and rain-fed conditions and between technology levels
  2. Different banks are allowed to fix their own scales, so each lender sets a separate figure for the crop
  3. Scales differ by the borrower's credit score
  4. Scales depend on the farmer's caste category
Answer and working

A. Costs differ between irrigated and rain-fed conditions and between technology levels

Scales vary with production conditions, so irrigated and rain-fed crops can have different figures. They are fixed by the committee for all lenders, not by each bank or by borrower characteristics.

Question 8 · easy

The multi-agency approach to agricultural credit refers to

  1. A farmer borrowing from several moneylenders
  2. Supply of farm credit by several types of institution together, such as cooperatives, commercial banks and rural banks
  3. Lending by several international agencies to the government, which then passes the funds on to farmers
  4. Joint lending by the central bank and the development bank to each farmer
Answer and working

B. Supply of farm credit by several types of institution together, such as cooperatives, commercial banks and rural banks

The multi-agency approach replaces reliance on one channel (often cooperatives alone) with several types of lender serving farmers at once.

Question 9 · easy

The Grameen Bank model of microcredit originated in

  1. Thailand
  2. Indonesia
  3. Kenya
  4. Bangladesh
Answer and working

D. Bangladesh

The Grameen Bank grew from Muhammad Yunus's project begun in 1976 and became a bank in 1983. Indonesia's village banking units and Thailand's BAAC are separate models.

Question 10 · medium

Local rural banks are usually designed to combine

  1. Foreign capital with state control
  2. The local knowledge of cooperatives with the professional management of commercial banks
  3. Moneylenders' flexibility with government subsidies
  4. The deposit base of the development bank with the lending power of the central bank, under direct government control
Answer and working

B. The local knowledge of cooperatives with the professional management of commercial banks

The usual rationale is local knowledge plus professional banking, aimed at small rural borrowers.

A study plan for Agricultural Finance, Credit & Rural Banking in ICAR AIEEA-PG

This plan follows where our questions actually fall, so the time goes where the marks are likely to be. It is our reading of the syllabus, not the exam body's weighting.

  1. First, the heavy units (63% of the 35 questions): 3Rs/4Rs, 5Cs and 7Ps of credit (7, 20%); Repayment plans: amortised, even and balloon (7, 20%); Classification of credit: short, medium and long term; production and investment (4, 11%); History of agricultural finance (4, 11%).

    Read the manual chapters for these first and do every worked question you can find on them.

  2. Then the middle band: Multi-agency approach and the credit gap (3, 9%); Role of credit in agriculture (3, 9%); Estimating credit needs (2, 6%); Bank nationalisation (1, 3%).

    Aim for one sitting per unit, then mixed questions across them.

  3. Then the lighter units: Microfinance, self-help and savings groups, and MFIs (1, 3%); Priority-sector lending (1, 3%); Rural and community banks (1, 3%); Scale of finance (1, 3%).

    Learn the definitions, classifications and standard numbers; these units are more often recalled than worked.

  4. Leave time for the hard ones: Classification of credit: short, medium and long term; production and investment (1 hard of 4), Repayment plans: amortised, even and balloon (1 hard of 7).

    Come back to these after a first pass, untimed, and read every explanation, including for the options you rejected.

  5. Bank the easy marks: Role of credit in agriculture (3 easy of 3); Microfinance, self-help and savings groups, and MFIs (1 easy of 1).

    Do these early in revision so they are fast on the day.

  6. Finish timed. Sit the subject as a timed set without notes, mark it, and send each wrong answer back to its unit above.

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