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ICAR AIEEA-PG Economic Development and Agricultural Economies of the World: practice questions

ICAR AIEEA-PG (Master's admission and PG scholarship) · India · National Testing Agency for ICAR

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
10worked here, free
15written to this exam in this subject
6syllabus units

About ICAR AIEEA-PG

ICAR AIEEA-PG (Master's admission and PG scholarship) is a postgraduate admission exam run by National Testing Agency for ICAR, for candidates in India. Computer-based test, 120 minutes, 120 MCQs, +4 / -1 / 0 for unattempted, English only. 2026 exam on 4 July 2026. Fills 30% of Master's seats at agricultural universities.

Source: cdnbbsr.s3waas.gov.in.

Checked against the exam body's published information. Formats and fees change; confirm the current edition there before you book.

Economic Development and Agricultural Economies of the World in ICAR AIEEA-PG

How economies grow and develop, what part agriculture plays as they transform, and how farm, trade, food, fiscal and climate policies differ across the world's agricultural economies, compared through cases from every continent.

Our 15 ICAR AIEEA-PG questions in this subject: 7 easy, 7 medium, 1 hard, across 6 units.

10 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

These 10 were written to ICAR AIEEA-PG and are not shown on any other exam's page.

Question 1 · easy

The semi-dwarf wheat varieties that launched the Green Revolution were bred in a programme in which country?

  1. the Philippines
  2. Mexico
  3. Australia
  4. Egypt
Answer and working

B. Mexico

Norman Borlaug's wheat programme in Mexico, later CIMMYT, bred the semi-dwarf, disease-resistant wheat adopted in South Asia from the mid-1960s. The Philippines hosts IRRI (rice).

Question 2 · easy

The World Trade Organization came into being on:

  1. 1 January 1948
  2. 15 April 1994
  3. 1 January 2001
  4. 1 January 1995
Answer and working

D. 1 January 1995

The WTO was established on 1 January 1995. GATT came into force in 1948; 15 April 1994 is the date the Uruguay Round agreements were signed at Marrakesh; 2001 is the launch of the Doha Round.

Question 3 · easy

The three pillars of the WTO Agreement on Agriculture are:

  1. market access, food safety and intellectual property
  2. market access, domestic support and export competition
  3. tariffs, quotas and anti-dumping duties
  4. domestic support, investment and services
Answer and working

B. market access, domestic support and export competition

The Agreement on Agriculture disciplines market access (tariffs and tariff-rate quotas), domestic support (the boxes) and export competition (export subsidies). Food safety falls under the SPS Agreement and intellectual property under TRIPS.

Question 4 · medium

Under the WTO Agreement on Agriculture, which form of support is placed in the green box and exempt from reduction?

  1. Government spending on agricultural research and extension
  2. A guaranteed minimum price for wheat above the world price
  3. A subsidy per tonne of fertiliser purchased by farmers
  4. Payments per tonne of milk delivered to dairies
Answer and working

A. Government spending on agricultural research and extension

Green box support must have no, or at most minimal, trade-distorting effect; general services such as research, extension and inspection qualify. Market price support, input subsidies and output-linked payments are amber box support counted in the AMS.

Question 5 · medium

Under the Uruguay Round, developed countries agreed to cut agricultural tariffs on average by:

  1. 24 per cent over ten years
  2. 20 per cent over six years
  3. 36 per cent over six years
  4. 50 per cent over five years
Answer and working

C. 36 per cent over six years

Developed countries: 36 per cent average tariff cut over six years (with a minimum 15 per cent per line). Developing countries: 24 per cent over ten years. 20 per cent over six years is the developed-country cut in the aggregate measurement of support, not tariffs.

Question 6 · hard

A developing country's product-specific trade-distorting support for rice is 180 million currency units, and the value of rice production is 2,000 million. Under the WTO de minimis rule for most developing countries, is this support exempt from inclusion in the current total AMS?

  1. No, because it exceeds 5 per cent of the value of production (100 million)
  2. Yes, because it is below 10 per cent of the value of production (200 million)
  3. Yes, because all support for staple food crops is placed in the green box
  4. No, because any product-specific support above zero must enter the AMS
Answer and working

B. Yes, because it is below 10 per cent of the value of production (200 million)

The de minimis threshold for most developing countries is 10 per cent of the value of production: 0.10 × 2,000 = 200 million. Support of 180 million is below it, so it is exempt. The 5 per cent threshold applies to developed countries; staple crops are not automatically green box.

Question 7 · medium

At which WTO Ministerial Conference did members decide to eliminate agricultural export subsidies?

  1. Bali, 2013
  2. Doha, 2001
  3. Marrakesh, 1994
  4. Nairobi, 2015
Answer and working

D. Nairobi, 2015

The Nairobi Ministerial Decision on Export Competition (2015) committed members to eliminate export subsidies, immediately for developed countries in most cases. Bali (2013) adopted the interim 'peace clause' on public stockholding; Doha launched the round; Marrakesh signed the Uruguay Round results.

Question 8 · medium

The WTO agreement under which a country may restrict imports to protect human, animal or plant health, preferably basing its measures on Codex, WOAH and IPPC standards, is the:

  1. Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade
  2. Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures
  3. Agreement on Safeguards
  4. Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
Answer and working

D. Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures

The SPS Agreement covers food safety and animal and plant health and names Codex Alimentarius, WOAH and IPPC as reference standard setters. The TBT Agreement covers other technical regulations such as labelling; TRIMs concerns investment; the Safeguards Agreement covers temporary protection against import surges.

Question 9 · easy

A child whose height-for-age is more than two standard deviations below the reference median is classified as:

  1. wasted
  2. underweight
  3. overweight
  4. stunted
Answer and working

D. stunted

Low height-for-age is stunting, a sign of chronic undernutrition. Wasting is low weight-for-height (acute); underweight is low weight-for-age; overweight is high weight-for-height.

Question 10 · medium

The Codex Alimentarius Commission, whose food standards the WTO SPS Agreement uses as a reference, is run jointly by:

  1. FAO and WHO
  2. FAO and WTO
  3. WHO and WOAH
  4. IFAD and UNEP
Answer and working

A. FAO and WHO

Codex was established in 1963 by FAO and the World Health Organization. WOAH sets animal health standards and IPPC (hosted by FAO) plant health standards; the WTO uses all three as references but runs none of them.

A study plan for Economic Development and Agricultural Economies of the World in ICAR AIEEA-PG

This plan follows where our questions actually fall, so the time goes where the marks are likely to be. It is our reading of the syllabus, not the exam body's weighting.

  1. First, the heavy units (73% of the 15 questions): Agricultural trade and the WTO (9, 60%); Comparative development paths (2, 13%).

    Read the manual chapters for these first and do every worked question you can find on them.

  2. Then the middle band: Development institutions: World Bank, IMF, FAO and IFAD (1, 7%); Food security and nutrition (1, 7%).

    Aim for one sitting per unit, then mixed questions across them.

  3. Then the lighter units: Measuring growth and development (1, 7%); Structural transformation and the role of agriculture (1, 7%).

    Learn the definitions, classifications and standard numbers; these units are more often recalled than worked.

  4. Leave time for the hard ones: Agricultural trade and the WTO (1 hard of 9).

    Come back to these after a first pass, untimed, and read every explanation, including for the options you rejected.

  5. Bank the easy marks: Comparative development paths (2 easy of 2); Food security and nutrition (1 easy of 1).

    Do these early in revision so they are fast on the day.

  6. Finish timed. Sit the subject as a timed set without notes, mark it, and send each wrong answer back to its unit above.

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