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ICAR AIEEA Veterinary Pharmacy, Prescribing Law & Medicines Regulation: practice questions

ICAR AIEEA (PG): Master's entrance, Veterinary Science and Animal Sciences · India · NTA for ICAR

Original practice questions written to the published syllabus · not past papers
10worked here, free
20written to this exam in this subject
6syllabus units

About ICAR AIEEA

ICAR AIEEA (PG): Master's entrance, Veterinary Science and Animal Sciences is a postgraduate admission exam run by NTA for ICAR, for candidates in India. Computer-based, 120 MCQs in 120 minutes, +4 for correct and -1 for wrong, maximum 480. English only.

Source: icar.org.in.

Checked against the exam body's published information. Formats and fees change; confirm the current edition there before you book.

Veterinary Pharmacy, Prescribing Law & Medicines Regulation in ICAR AIEEA

IVC Act s.30, Drugs and Cosmetics Act schedules, residues, ADI and MRL derivation, withdrawal periods, the colistin and diclofenac bans, antimicrobial resistance, and pharmaceutical calculations.

Writing a lawful prescription and dispensing safely: who may prescribe, extra-label use and the cascade, withdrawal periods and MRLs, drugs prohibited in food animals, pharmacovigilance, controlled drugs and records.

Our 20 ICAR AIEEA questions in this subject: 5 easy, 11 medium, 4 hard, across 6 units.

10 practice questions, worked

Choose an answer, then open the working. Each explanation says why the right answer is right and why the others are not.

These 10 were written to ICAR AIEEA and are not shown on any other exam's page.

Question 1 · hard

A cytotoxic drug is dosed per square metre of body surface area. Using BSA (m²) = K × (body weight in g)^(2/3) ÷ 10,000 with K = 10.1 for dogs, what is the BSA of a 10 kg dog?

  1. 4.69 m²
  2. 1 m²
  3. 0.0047 m²
  4. 0.47 m²
Answer and working

D. 0.47 m²

10,000 g raised to the power 2/3 = 464.2; × 10.1 = 4688; ÷ 10,000 = 0.47 m². 4.69 divides by 1000 instead of 10,000; 0.0047 uses kilograms instead of grams; 1 m² is roughly the BSA of a dog of about 30 kg, not 10 kg.

Question 2 · medium

Under Section 30 of the Indian Veterinary Council Act 1984, which of these is reserved for a registered veterinary practitioner?

  1. Running a pharmacy that stocks veterinary medicines
  2. Selling an over-the-counter mineral mixture
  3. Vaccinating poultry under a vet's supervision
  4. Signing or authenticating a veterinary certificate
Answer and working

D. Signing or authenticating a veterinary certificate

Section 30 reserves practising veterinary medicine, holding a veterinary post, signing or authenticating veterinary certificates, and giving expert evidence to registered practitioners. Supervised minor services such as vaccination are allowed to trained paravets by its proviso, and running a pharmacy is licensed under drug law, not the IVC Act.

Question 3 · easy

Under the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules 1945 in India, most antibiotics are in which schedule, which restricts their retail sale to a prescription?

  1. Schedule H
  2. Schedule G
  3. Schedule M
  4. Schedule Y
Answer and working

A. Schedule H

Schedule H drugs may be sold by retail only on the prescription of a registered practitioner. Schedule G carries a caution label, Schedule M covers good manufacturing practice, and Schedule Y covers clinical trials.

Question 4 · hard

Which statement best describes India's legal framework for off-label use of medicines in animals, compared with the UK cascade and US AMDUCA?

  1. It has no formal cascade or extra-label framework like theirs
  2. India copies the UK cascade word for word in the IVC Act 1984
  3. India requires FDA approval for each off-label use in livestock
  4. India forbids any use of human formulations in animals by statute
Answer and working

A. It has no formal cascade or extra-label framework like theirs

India's drug law does not set out a cascade or extra-label framework comparable to the UK, EU or US. Vets commonly use human formulations where no veterinary one exists and should apply the same principles: necessity, consent, a conservative withdrawal and records.

Question 5 · medium

A residue toxicology study gives a NOAEL of 5 mg/kg body weight per day. With a safety factor of 100, what is the acceptable daily intake for a 60 kg person?

  1. 30 mg/day
  2. 3 mg/day
  3. 300 mg/day
  4. 0.05 mg/day
Answer and working

B. 3 mg/day

ADI = NOAEL ÷ safety factor = 5 ÷ 100 = 0.05 mg/kg/day; × 60 kg = 3 mg/day. 0.05 is the per-kilogram figure, not the daily total; 300 forgets the safety factor; 30 applies a safety factor of 10 instead of 100.

Question 6 · easy

The default safety factor of 100 used to derive an ADI from a NOAEL accounts for what?

  1. Tenfold for differences between species and tenfold for variation among people
  2. A hundredfold allowance for the length of the withdrawal period
  3. Tenfold for drug potency and tenfold for the dose frequency
  4. Tenfold for cooking losses and tenfold for storage losses in food
Answer and working

A. Tenfold for differences between species and tenfold for variation among people

The factor of 100 combines 10 for extrapolation from test animals to humans and 10 for differences between individual people. Larger factors are used for severe effects or weak data.

Question 7 · medium

Nitrofurans such as furazolidone are banned in food animals in the EU and the US mainly because of which concern?

  1. Bitter taste of residues in meat that consumers dislike
  2. Nephrotoxicity in the treated animals at labelled doses
  3. Rapid loss of efficacy from resistance in poultry flocks
  4. Genotoxic, carcinogenic residues with no settable MRL
Answer and working

D. Genotoxic, carcinogenic residues with no settable MRL

Nitrofurans and their metabolites are genotoxic carcinogens, so no safe residue level exists. They are listed in Table 2 of Regulation 37/2010 and prohibited for extra-label use in US food animals (except approved topical uses).

Question 8 · hard

Ractopamine is a feed additive in some countries but is banned in others. Which statement is correct?

  1. It is banned in the US but approved in both the EU and China
  2. It is approved everywhere because Codex has set an MRL
  3. It is approved in the US but banned in the EU and China
  4. It is banned worldwide by a single WOAH resolution
Answer and working

C. It is approved in the US but banned in the EU and China

Ractopamine, a beta-agonist that increases lean growth, is approved in the US and some other countries but banned in the EU and China. A Codex MRL exists, yet national bans remain, which is why it causes trade disputes.

Question 9 · medium

Which substance is listed in Table 2 (prohibited substances) of Regulation (EU) 37/2010?

  1. Ivermectin
  2. Oxytetracycline
  3. Metronidazole
  4. Benzylpenicillin
Answer and working

C. Metronidazole

Table 2 lists chloramphenicol, nitrofurans, metronidazole, dimetridazole, ronidazole, dapsone, colchicine, chlorpromazine, chloroform and Aristolochia. Oxytetracycline, benzylpenicillin and ivermectin have MRLs in Table 1.

Question 10 · medium

Which Indian statute controls narcotic drugs such as morphine and pethidine held by veterinary hospitals?

  1. The Food Safety and Standards Act 2006
  2. The Indian Veterinary Council Act 1984
  3. The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1960
  4. The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act 1985
Answer and working

D. The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act 1985

Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances are controlled under the NDPS Act 1985, with state licences to hold them, alongside the Schedule X rules of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules.

A study plan for Veterinary Pharmacy, Prescribing Law & Medicines Regulation in ICAR AIEEA

This plan follows where our questions actually fall, so the time goes where the marks are likely to be. It is our reading of the syllabus, not the exam body's weighting.

  1. First, the heavy units (60% of the 20 questions): Drugs prohibited in food-producing animals (6, 30%); Maximum residue limits (6, 30%).

    Read the manual chapters for these first and do every worked question you can find on them.

  2. Then the middle band: Dispensing (3, 15%); Controlled drugs (2, 10%).

    Aim for one sitting per unit, then mixed questions across them.

  3. Then the lighter units: Who may prescribe: IVC Act s.30, the US VCPR and UK POM-V (2, 10%); Extra-label use: US AMDUCA and the UK cascade (1, 5%).

    Learn the definitions, classifications and standard numbers; these units are more often recalled than worked.

  4. Leave time for the hard ones: Extra-label use: US AMDUCA and the UK cascade (1 hard of 1), Dispensing (2 hard of 3), Drugs prohibited in food-producing animals (1 hard of 6).

    Come back to these after a first pass, untimed, and read every explanation, including for the options you rejected.

  5. Bank the easy marks: Who may prescribe: IVC Act s.30, the US VCPR and UK POM-V (1 easy of 2); Drugs prohibited in food-producing animals (2 easy of 6).

    Do these early in revision so they are fast on the day.

  6. Finish timed. Sit the subject as a timed set without notes, mark it, and send each wrong answer back to its unit above.

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